Tehran (AFP) - A top Iranian official, in an unusual
declaration Saturday, said there remains no trust between Tehran and
world powers and either side could yet abandon a nuclear deal after
signing.
In comments that laid bare a paradox of long-running
negotiations between Iran and the West, Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas
Araghchi said an agreement -- due by June 30 -- was nearing despite
neither side trusting the other.
A final accord could rein in aspects
of Iran’s nuclear programme while allowing it to continue to enrich
uranium in exchange for a lifting of sanctions, but breaches could see
the deal being ripped up.
'Our basis is mistrust and this is the
reality,' Araghchi was quoted by state television as saying at the end
of the latest round of talks in Vienna with the P5+1 group of nations
that has been talking to Iran for almost two years.
'We don’t trust
the other side at all and they don’t trust us either,' Araghchi said,
noting so-called 'snapback' provisions would be as relevant to Iran as
to the United States if measures are reneged on.
'Thus all the
provisions in a deal... whenever each party feels the other side is
violating the commitments, they can snap back and implement whatever
existed before the agreement.
'We have taken every necessary measure
so this would happen for us. Naturally, the other side will do the same
for sanctions,' he added.
Araghchi, a key figure in the talks, also
revealed the text of a final agreement would comprise a main document of
about 20 pages accompanied by five appendices totaling a further 40 to
50 pages.
One appendix would be related to sanctions to be lifted on
Iran, while others would document the technical limits of Iran’s nuclear
program, allowable research and development and a 'common committee'
that would supervise the deal, he said.
The final appendix would lay
out the timetable for the likely 10-year agreement 'showing by when the
two sides have to take the required measures,' according to Araghchi.
Recent weeks have seen arguments on how Iran’s nuclear activities can be monitored.
International
inspections of Iran’s atomic facilities will be a cornerstone of any
deal but officials in Tehran have said military sites would be
off-limits.
On April 2, Iran and the P5+1 -- the United States,
Britain, China, France, Russia plus Germany -- agreed the main outlines
of the nuclear deal, with Tehran agreeing to mothball large sections of
its atomic program.
With the final deadline approaching both the US
and Iran are under immense pressure from respective hardliners not to
make further concessions.
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