(Reuters) - The United
States expects Iran to reduce its stockpile of low enriched uranium to the levels
required under an interim nuclear deal by a June 30 deadline, the U.S. State
Department said on Wednesday.
"If they don't, that'll be a problem," State
Department spokeswoman Marie Harf told reporters at her daily briefing, saying
the Iranians had always gotten to the prescribed levels under interim nuclear
deals. "We expect that they will."
Under an interim nuclear pact struck in November of 2013 and
renewed the following year, every six months Iran must reduce its stockpile of
low enriched uranium (LEU) that is enriched to a purity of up to five percent,
to a maximum of about 7,650 kg.
According to the latest report of the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the
Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has about 8,714.7 kg of
low enriched uranium. If refined much further, enriched uranium can provide
fuel for nuclear weapons.
Harf said Iran's LEU stockpile had gone up and down and but that
it had always gotten back to the 7,650 level by previous deadlines, as
required. Under a subsequent agreement struck on April 2, Iran must eventually
cut the stockpile to 300 kg.
The New York Times, which on Tuesday reported on Iran's having
increased, rather than decreased, its stockpile of LEU in recent months, said
the rise posed a major diplomatic and political challenge to the United States.
Harf denied this was an obstacle in talks between Iran and six
big powers, including the United States. "It's not," she said flatly.
The seven nations are seeking to negotiate a deal by a June 30
deadline under which Iran would curb its nuclear activities in exchange for
relief from economic sanctions.
The
United States and some of its allies suspect Iran is using its nuclear energy
program as a cover to develop an atomic weapons capability. Iran denies this, saying
its program is for solely peaceful purposes such as producing medical isotopes.
(Reporting By Arshad Mohammed, Louis Charbonneau and Lesley Wroughton;
Editing by Doina Chiacu andChristian Plumb)
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